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Abstract
Rape, violence and HIV transmission among men who have sex with men
P. Reynolds1, C. Aspin2
Issues:
Recent research has established that rape and sexual violation occurs among men who have sex with men (MSM), contrary to a prevailing belief that this was not a problem within the communities of MSM (McMullen, 1990). In fact, more recent research has shown that MSM are significantly more likely to be the victims of rape or sexual coercion than their heterosexual counterparts (de Visser et al, 2003).
Description:
This study scoped and highlighted the problem of rape and violence and HIV transmission in the Maori MSM community. Recent research among Maori MSM in New Zealand has shown that rape by other men can have a devastating impact on these men and their communities.
Interviews were conducted with a small convenience sample of Maori men (n=8). Although small, the sample provides ample evidence on which to make significant recommendations.
Lessons learned:
Eleven cases of forced sex were reported with eight of these cases involving forced anal penetration or rape by the perpetrator, which included violent assault for some. Condoms were not used in any of these cases. The men also reported serious health impacts such as long-term anxiety, compulsive disorders and social isolation. The lack of an appropriate social support service was a major issue for all participants.
Recommendations:
This study raises serious concerns about the HIV risk of men who are raped by other men. The risk of HIV transmission is significant given that condoms were not used.
This paper calls for ongoing research in order to ascertain the extent of the problem so that it can be factored into HIV health promotion campaigns for MSM. As well, it is vital that the silence around this issue be eliminated so that appropriate support services can be provided. Recommendations from this study will contribute towards reducing the risk of HIV among MSM.
AIDS 2006 - XVI International AIDS Conference
Abstract no.
MOAD0304
Suggested Citation
"P.Reynolds, et al.
Rape, violence and HIV transmission among men who have sex with men.
Oral abstract session:
AIDS 2006 - XVI International AIDS Conference:
Abstract no.
MOAD0304"
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