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Abstract
Blindness and HIV- more than a double burden, a case of Zambia
Zulu K.P.1
Introduction: Much ground in the area of HIV/AIDS in recent years can be said to have covered the country, this effort unfortunately, has not been all-inclusive. Much of the work has been directed at the able-bodied - leaving out those living with visual impairments. This paper discusses the third burden to blindness and HIV in Zambia. Objectives of the study were to assess and analyse access to care, treatment and HIV/AIDS prevention among the visually impaired.
Methods: A qualitative sociological study consisted of 68 in-depth interviews with the blind that are HIV positive and negative. The sample sites were two (2) of nine (9) provinces (Lusaka and Copperbelt), that are home to 60% of facilities, and projects providing HIV/AIDS care and support, treatment and prevention.
Results: Analysis reveals that despite residing in areas providing 60% of HIV/AIDS care, treatment and prevention programs in the country, 79% of the blind had no access to care, treatment and HIV/AIDS prevention. Some of the associated factors are lack of training in communication skills for care and support personnel. Stigma and discrimination at the core of non-interaction between the blind and the sighted. Analysis further reveals that the entire visually impaired do not only lack access to care, but are also far removed from being able to identify, plan and manage HIV/AIDS and other health issues on their own, facilitating the risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV/AIDS.
Conclusions: With exposure to rape and sexual abuse, these vulnerable groups can only rely on external help of the sighted to facilitate their access to care. By virtual of their impairments, these marginalised communities have no models to refer to when it comes to appreciating the extent of the devastating effects of HIV/AIDS – they have heard, not seen. Indeed, Blindness and HIV is more than a double burden.
The 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
Abstract no.
MoPe11.1C08
Suggested Citation
" Zulu K.P.
Blindness and HIV- more than a double burden, a case of Zambia.
Poster Exhibition:
The 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment:
Abstract no.
MoPe11.1C08"
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